Uma kuziwa ekufakweni kokudla neziqukathi, ukuqinisekiswa kwebanga lokudla kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo esiyisebenzisayo.Izinto ezimbili ezivame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yezinga lokudla i-silicone nepulasitiki, zombili ezinezitifiketi ezihlukile ezizenza ziphephe ukuthintana nokudla.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izitifiketi ezihlukene ze-silicone yebanga lokudla nepulasitiki, umehluko wazo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo.
Isitifiketi se-silicone yebanga lokudla:
- Isitifiketi se-LFGB: Lesi sitifiketi siyadingeka e-European Union, okubonisa ukuthi izinto ze-silicone zihlangabezana nezimfuneko zemithetho yokudla, ezempilo nokuphepha kanye namazinga.Imikhiqizo ye-silicone egunyazwe yi-LFGB iphephile ukuthintana ngqo nokudla.Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlola zesitifiketi se-LFGB, okuhlanganisa izinto ezifudukayo, izinsimbi ezisindayo, izivivinyo zokudlulisa iphunga nokunambitheka.
- Isitifiketi se-FDA: I-FDA (Ukuphathwa Kokudla Nezidakamizwa) iyisikhungo esilawulayo e-United States esiqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo kokudla, izidakamizwa namadivayisi ezokwelapha.Imikhiqizo ye-silicone egunyazwe yi-FDA ithathwa njengephephile ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana zokudla.Inqubo yesitifiketi se-FDA ihlola izinto ze-silicone ngokwakheka kwazo kwamakhemikhali, izici ezibonakalayo, nezinye izici ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyahambisana ukuze zisetshenziswe ukudla.
- Isitifiketi Se-Silicone Yebanga Lezokwelapha: Lesi sitifiketi sibonisa ukuthi impahla ye-silicone ihlangabezana namazinga e-USP Class VI kanye ne-ISO 10993 ye-biocompatibility.I-silicone yebanga lezokwelapha nayo ifanele ukusetshenziswa kokuxhumana nokudla njengoba ihambisana kakhulu nezinto eziphilayo futhi ayinyumba.I-silicone yebanga lezokwelapha ivame ukusetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kanyeimikhiqizo yezokwelaphangakho-ke udinga ukunamathela kumazinga okuphepha aqinile.
Isitifiketi sePlastiki Yebanga Lokudla:
- I-PET ne-HDPE Certification: I-Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) kanye ne-high-density polyethylene (HDPE) yizinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa ekufakweni kokudla nasezitsheni.Zombili izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyi-FDA egunyazwe ukuthintana nokudla futhi zithathwa njengephephile ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezitsheni zokudla neziphuzo.
- I-PP, i-PVC, i-Polystyrene, i-Polyethylene, i-Polycarbonate ne-Nayiloni Izimvume: Lawa mapulasitiki nawo anemvume ye-FDA yokuxhumana nokudla.Kodwa-ke, banamazinga ahlukahlukene okuphepha nokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kokudla.Isibonelo, i-polystyrene ayinconywa ukudla okushisayo noma uketshezi ngenxa yokumelana nokushisa okuphansi, kuyilapho i-polyethylene ifaneleka kokubili ukushisa okubandayo nokushisayo.
- Isitifiketi se-LFGB: Ngokufanayo ne-silicone, amapulasitiki ebanga lokudla angaba nesitifiketi se-LFGB esizosetshenziswa e-EU.Amapulasitiki aqinisekisiwe e-LFGB ahloliwe futhi atholakala ephephile ukuze asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana zokudla.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zitifiketi amazinga azo okuhlola kanye nezidingo.Isibonelo, inqubo yesitifiketi se-FDA ye-silicone ihlola umthelela wokuqukethwe ekudleni kanye nengcuphe engaba khona yokufuduka kwamakhemikhali, kuyilapho ukuqinisekiswa kwe-silicone yebanga lezokwelapha kugxile ekuhambisaneni kwezinto eziphilayo nasekuvaleni inzalo.Ngokunjalo, ukuqinisekiswa kwamapulasitiki kunezidingo ezihlukene ngokuya ngezinga lokuphepha nokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kokudla.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa, lezi zitifiketi zingasiza abathengi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo abayisebenzisayo emaphaketheni okudla nasezitsheni.Isibonelo, i-PET ne-HDPE zivame ukusetshenziswa emabhodleleni amanzi, kuyilapho i-polycarbonate isetshenziswa emabhodleleni ezingane nasezinkomishini ngenxa yokuqina namandla ayo.Ama-silicone namapulasitiki aqinisekisiwe we-LFGB alungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kokudla okuhlanganisa isikhunta sebhikawozi, i-cookware neziqukathi zokugcina ukudla.
Sekukonke, ukuqinisekiswa kwama-silicone namapulasitiki ebanga lokudla kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo esiyisebenzisayo ekuxhumaneni nokudla.Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zitifiketi, abathengi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo abayisebenzisayo futhi bazizwe beqiniseka ukuthi bona nemindeni yabo baphephile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-30-2023